It involved a group of volunteers improvising a post-apocalyptic lifestyle. The Utopia Experiment was an experiment by Dylan Evans, set up in 2006 at Netherton Farm, near Culbokie on the Black Isle peninsula in the Scottish highlands. Though wildly controversial when first published, Calhoun’s theory has raised concern over the years that the social breakdown of Universe 25 could ultimately serve as a metaphor for the trajectory of the human race.For other uses, see Utopian experiment (disambiguation). He would select the four healthiest males and females at the end of the experiment and allow them to reproduce, but their behavior had been irrevocably changed, and none of their offspring had survived. With their findings, they concluded the experiment while predicting that these pathological alterations would eventually result in the extinction of the colonies. The population would trail off to extinction.Īccording to Calhoun, there were two stages to the death phase: the “first death,” which was characterized by the loss of a reason for living beyond merely existing (such as the desire to mate, raise children, or establish a place in society), and the “second death,” which was the actual death and the extinction of Universe 25.The rodents would develop either hostile or anti-social behaviors.The mice would mate and breed in large quantities.Regardless of the scale of the experiments, the same set of events would transpire each time: The mice in Doctor John Calhoun’s rodentopia, in 1971. Since many females adopted more violent behaviours or would forego motherly responsibilities entirely, the infant death rate exceeded 90%. This behavioural sink would show up in females as a decreased capacity for raising young and creating nests. The dominant males occasionally bite and injure the tails of other members, especially young children. The outcome demonstrated what Calhoun called the behavioural sink, or an increase in abnormal behaviours brought on by the stress of a large population. The room he planned for his last experiment could have held 3,840 mice, but only 2,200 mice ended up there, and from then on, the population started to fall while showing a range of odd, sometimes destructive behaviours. Calhoun, sketched layout of a Mouse Universe Designed by Calhoun (Source: NCBI) (As shown in the picture below) Image from John B. Each part included a food hopper, water source, and nesting spaces that were similar to one another. Electric fences split the layout’s ten-by fourteen-foot rectangle into four equally sized pieces. These habitats have a straightforward design. On the “Universe 25” experiment, which Calhoun repeated 25 times in various scales after years of method development, he saw unsettlingly consistent outcomes each time. Calhoun was inside with the mice in 1971. Unlimited food and water, many floors, and private nesting spaces that first appeared to be rat and mouse utopias gradually devolved into tumultuous overcrowding that caused the population to decline and was then followed by the members’ unsettling and abnormal behaviors. In collaboration with the National Institute of Mental Health, Calhoun developed the ideal Mouse Universe for his research. Calhoun, an American ethologist and behavioural researcher, conducted a study titled “Universe 25” that examined the consequences of overpopulation on rats and made dire predictions that these effects would have on humans. Calhoun carried out an 18-year-long study named Universe 25. Humanity has not really analyzed the possibility of human extinction and how would this really look like from a scientific perspective until 1954 when a man named John B. Scriptures from various religions tried to describe what the end would look like, but those started to be considered only fairytale stories. From a philosophical perspective, everything has an end, therefore we have always expected it. Many names have been given throughout history to the end of humanity as we know it. Cataclysm, an apocalypse, or the end of all ends.
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